Once source data has been obtained for the site model, the site model can be created. After generation, the site model is cached so that updating occurs more efficiently; however, large file sizes can result. See Document Display Preferences.
To create a site model from source data:
1. Ensure that valid source data exists. The site model can be created from 3D loci, 3D polygons, stake objects, or by one of the methods described in Site Model Source Data. Verify that there are no problems with the source data with the Validate 3D Data command (see Validating 3D Source Data).
2. Select the source data.
3. Select the Create Site Model command from the appropriate menu:
● Architect workspace: AEC > Terrain > Create Site Model
● Landmark workspace: Landmark > Create Site Model
The Site Model Settings dialog box opens. Specify the site model parameters.
Click to show/hide the parameters.
Parameter |
Description |
Site Model Name |
Enter a name for the site model object |
Keep Original Source Data in Layer |
Leaves a copy of the source data in the layer (the site model always retains a copy of the source data in its profile group). This parameter displays only during initial site model creation. |
Settings |
|
Minor Contour Interval |
Specifies the standard contour line placement interval |
Major Contour Multiple |
Specifies the placement interval of major (heavy) contour lines |
Start Contour Offset |
Controls the starting elevation of the 2D contours
|
Maximum Elevation |
Specifies the highest contour elevation to be displayed. No contours are created if the maximum elevation is lower than the minimum elevation, but this can be useful for cut and fill calculations (for example, for pond or backfill volumes). If a site model update will result in contours exceeding the minimum/maximum range, an alert displays, allowing the range to be adjusted. |
Minimum Elevation |
Specifies the lowest contour elevation to be displayed |
Datum Elevation |
Indicates the reference elevation used to define the bottom of a site model when the 3D Mesh Solid style is selected in 3D Display Settings; set to zero for normal cut and fill calculations |
Flow Arrow Spacing |
Determines the placement of the flow arrows |
3D Grid Spacing |
Sets the grid (mesh) size for 3D display; also determines flow arrow placement |
Smoothing Interval |
When selecting a triangulation method for 2D and/or 3D site model display, sets the distance for adding new points to the contours. Certain site models, since they are created from randomly-located origin points, may have an uneven triangulation distribution. Smoothing forces the site model to create an even distribution of data points along each contour line, simulating even sampling. Enter zero to use the original contour points for triangulation. Low values may result in long calculation times. |
2D Display Settings |
|
Display |
Select whether to display the existing site model only, proposed site model only, or both existing and proposed site models. The display option can be changed later from the Object Info palette. |
Existing Only |
Displays only the existing model, including any site modifiers that apply to the existing site model |
Proposed Only |
Displays only the proposed model (the current model changed by any site modifiers that apply to the proposed site model) |
Proposed + Existing |
Displays both the proposed model and the existing model; this option is useful when using the site model for a grading plan, with different existing and proposed topographical line styles |
Style |
Select a 2D site model display mode |
2D Contour |
Draws contour lines |
2D Contour (smoothed) |
Smooths contour lines |
2D Contour (colored elevations) |
Draws contour lines and colors the elevations for conducting an elevation analysis (elevation analysis parameters are specified by clicking Graphic Properties and selecting the Site Analysis tab) |
2D Contour (colored slopes) |
Draws 2D contour lines by triangulation, according to the specified Smoothing Interval, and colors the slopes within specified angle ranges for conducting a slope analysis |
2D Triangle |
Represents the surface as triangular facets |
2D Triangle (colored slopes) |
For 2D triangle display, colors the slopes within specified angle ranges for conducting a slope analysis (slope analysis parameters are specified by clicking Graphic Properties and selecting the Site Analysis tab) |
2D Triangulated Contours |
Draws 2D contour lines by triangulation, according to the specified Smoothing Interval |
Show Flow Arrows |
Adds arrows to show the downward direction for drainage analysis |
Show Labels |
Labels major 2D contour line elevations |
Parallel to the topo line |
When labels are selected for display, labels are parallel to the topography lines |
Draw Site Border |
Draws a closed 2D polygon along the site border (outer edge) of the site model |
3D Display Settings |
|
Display |
Select the 3D site model display. The display option can be changed later from the Object Info palette. |
No 3D Display |
Displays only the 2D site model, with no 3D component |
Existing Only |
Displays the existing 3D site model |
Proposed Only |
Displays the proposed 3D site model |
Cut and Fill |
Displays the 3D cut and fill volumes. Areas where existing and proposed site models are the same are represented by a flat area. Cut areas display as a depression in the 3D surface, and fill areas display as a raised area in the 3D surface. (Select cut and fill colors by clicking Graphic Properties and selecting the Site Model tab.) |
Style |
Select a 3D site model display mode |
3D Contour |
Draws the site model using horizontal 3D polygons |
3D Grid |
Draws the site model using a regular grid (mesh) of horizontal four point rectangles, spaced by the 3D Grid Spacing value; the mesh can be colored, filled, and rendered with shadows |
3D Mesh solid |
Groups 3D triangles to form a Vectorworks mesh; a skirt and bottom are added to create a valid solid |
3D Triangle |
Generates 3D triangles with the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) method; this method is the most accurate, as it involves no interpolation |
3D Triangles (colored slopes) |
Generates 3D triangles with the Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) method, and colors the slopes within specified angle ranges for conducting a slope analysis |
3D Extruded Contour |
Creates horizontal solids with a thickness equal to the contour interval; top edges run along contour lines or the site border. This creates a “layer cake” or “chipboard model” effect. |
3D Triangulated Contours |
Draws 3D contour lines by triangulation, according to the specified Smoothing Interval |
3D Triangulated Contours (colored slopes) |
Draws 3D contour lines by triangulation, according to the specified Smoothing Interval, and colors the slopes within specified angle ranges for conducting a slope analysis |
Show 3D Grid |
Superimposes a 3D grid on the model; specify the grid spacing value in Spacing |
Fill |
Displays 3D grid squares with a fill; Show 3D Grid does not need to be selected to display a filled grid |
Show 3D Contour |
Superimposes a 3D contour on the model |
Use Site Modifiers on |
|
All Layers |
Modifies the proposed site model with modifiers from any layer in the file |
Visible Layers Only |
Modifies the proposed site model with modifiers from visible layers only; modifiers on invisible layers do not affect the site model |
Same Layer as Site Model only |
Modifies the proposed site model with modifiers that exist only on the site model layer |
Graphic Properties |
Specifies the site model appearance, along with slope and elevation analysis parameters |
4. Click OK.
A site model is created in the active layer and displays as specified.
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Setting Site Model Graphic Properties
Creating a Site Model Snapshot